class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # Dimensiones Sociales de la Restauración ] .subtitle[ ## Clase 2 - Introducción a los Bosques Secos ] .author[ ### Felipe Melo ] .institute[ ### Laboratório de Ecologia Aplicada - UFPE ] .date[ ### 2022-09-19 ] --- --- background-image: url(https://i2.wp.com/globaltrees.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Dry-Forest-of-Madagascar-Malin-Rivers.jpg?resize=560%2C260&ssl=1) background-size: cover class: center, middle -- .content-box-grey[ #"Es un bosque tropical con una estación seca larga." ### fuente: [wikipedia](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_seco) ] --- background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Biome_map_02.svg/1920px-Biome_map_02.svg.png) background-size: cover class: center # Distribución de los bosques secos --- background-image: url(https://eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/90000/90635/drylandforest_tamo_2015.png) background-size: cover class: center # Distribución de los bosques secos <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> [Bastin el al 2017](http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam6527) --- background-image: url(https://www.mdpi.com/forests/forests-10-00443/article_deploy/html/images/forests-10-00443-g001.png) background-size: 70% [Stan & Sánchez-Azofeifa 2019](https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/443/htm) --- class: center, middle # .red[Hay mucho ruido] en la definición biogeográfica de lo que es un Bosque Tropical Seco --- background-image: url(libs/lit_df.png) background-size: cover [Marcelo Tabarelli](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q2l5wHAAAAAJ&hl=en) --- background-image: url(libs/map_lit.png) background-size: cover [Marcelo Tabarelli](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q2l5wHAAAAAJ&hl=en) --- background-image: url(https://live.staticflickr.com/4327/35835284176_5bbff0477d_b.jpg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://gardendrum.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Spiny_Forest_Ifaty_Madagascar-Photo-by-JialiangGao.jpeg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(http://www.dryflor.info/sys/imageserver/index.php?id=1478789887::1554866007625) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dry_Chaco.jpg/800px-Dry_Chaco.jpg?20121216232051) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://www.embrapa.br/bme_images/m/224040160m.jpg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://vecea.vegetationmap4africa.org/docs/Wm/original_image.jpg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(http://yapdryforests.weebly.com/uploads/2/7/2/4/27244149/2638907_orig.jpg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/103_FAGG/0056_2.jpg) background-size: cover --- class: middle, center # ¿Bosques o Savanas? --- background-image: url(libs/pessoas.png) background-size: cover class:center, middle -- .content-box-grey[ #Sociodiversidad ] --- background-image: url(https://i0.wp.com/forestsnews.cifor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/35890172895_f62fa536b6_c.jpg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://s01.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/83996-ufcfsttmky-1520511827.jpg) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Paraguay_1064.JPG/440px-Paraguay_1064.JPG) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://www.friendsoffriends.com/app/uploads/in-oaxaca-food-is-the-gateway-to-indigenous-cultures/Freunde-von-Freunden-Oaxacan-Cuisine-7478.jpg) background-size: cover --- class: middle, center # ¿Cómo tomar en cuenta los usos tradicionales del suelo para entender las .red[dinámicas socioecológicas] de los Bosques Secos? --- class:center, middle background-image: url(https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/guatemala-belize-border-deforestation-1600x960.jpg.webp) background-size: cover -- background-image: url(https://media.sciencephoto.com/image/e7600325/800wm/E7600325-Slash_and_burn_agriculture,_Africa.jpg) background-size: cover -- .content-box-grey[ ##Perturbación: #aguda _vs._ crónica ] --- background-image: url(https://s15.postimg.cc/j2h2zd3yz/GFW_new_data_layer_left.jpg) background-size: cover --- background-image: url(https://s15.postimg.cc/rxhx9uaqz/GFW_new_data_layer_right.jpg) background-size: cover --- background-image: url(https://content.globalforestwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/18_GFW_tree_loss_by_class_map-v2-01-THIS-ONE.png) background-size: 60% fuente - [GlobalForestWatch.org](https://www.globalforestwatch.org/blog/data-and-research/when-a-tree-falls-is-it-deforestation/) --- class: center, middle #¿Qué son las perturbaciones crónicas? --- class: center, middle # .red[Agricultura de corte-quema (milpas)] --- background-image: url(https://grantham.sheffield.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Cropping_cycleV2-1024x694.png) background-size: cover fuente [Morton et al](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab7f0d) --- class: center, middle # .green[Pastoralismo extensivo] --- background-image: url(libs/pastor_map.png) background-size: 80% fuente [Dong 2016](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-30732-9_1) ver también [este reporte de la cbd.int](https://www.cbd.int/development/doc/cbd-good-practice-guide-pastoralism-booklet-web-en.pdf) --- class: center, middle # .orange[Leña] --- background-image: url(https://www2.cifor.org/ebf/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2017/06/woodfuel_slider-1.png) background-size: cover --- background-image: url(https://live.staticflickr.com/719/32363510775_5b34b8a885_o.jpg) background-size: 80% --- background-image: url(libs/mag_cronic.png) [Marcelo Tabarelli](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q2l5wHAAAAAJ&hl=en) --- background-image: url(libs/novel_df.png) [Marcelo Tabarelli](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q2l5wHAAAAAJ&hl=en) --- class: center, middle # FIM