Dimensiones Sociales de la Restauración

class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide

# Dimensiones Sociales de la Restauración
## Clase 1 - Ecología Política
### Felipe Melo
### Laboratório de Ecologia Aplicada - UFPE
### 2022-09-09

---

---
background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/1920px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg)
class: center, middle
.content-box-grey[
#"Political ecology is a field within environmental studies focusing on power relations as well as the coproduction of nature and society."
]
.content-box-grey[
Tor A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad, in Encyclopedia of Ecology (Second Edition), 2019
]

---
background-image: url(https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/sites/www.anthroencyclopedia.com/files/styles/full-article-style/public/political_ecology_pic_enhanced_.jpeg?itok=uAsYAswC)
background-size: cover

.content-box-grey[
# Politizar problemas ambientales
]

.content-box-grey[
.pull-left[
## Principios básicos
###- Los efectos de los problemas ambientales no son iguales ante la sociedad
###- Cambios ambientales mueven estructuras de políticas y económicas
###- Costos y beneficios de las soluciones a los problemas afectan las relaciones de poder
]

.pull-right[
<img src=https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-07/project_17_picture.jpg>]

]

---
background-image: url(https://recartografias.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/ecolpol.jpg)
background-size: cover
.content-box-grey[
# Ecología *apolítica*
]
.content-box-grey[
.pull-left[
## Manejo del água
###- Cierre la llave
###- Reutilice água de la lavadora
###- Capture água de la lluvia
]

.pull-right[
<img src=https://vertassets.blob.core.windows.net/image/56590ce4/56590ce4-8c85-4fac-9b97-f50ac4183083/375_250-engie_sm.jpg>]

]

---
background-image: url(https://img.freepik.com/premium-photo/eucalyptus-field_39396-4.jpg?w=1380)
background-size: cover
class: center, middle
.content-box-grey[
# Porque necesitamos una *ecología política* para la restauración?
]
---
background-image: url(https://img.freepik.com/premium-photo/group-volunteers-planting-new-trees_53876-53316.jpg?w=1380)
background-size: cover

--
.center[
<img src=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Forbidden_Symbol_Transparent.svg/2048px-Forbidden_Symbol_Transparent.svg.png  width = 600>]

---
background-image: url(https://newforestresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/wood-3199682_1920.jpg)
background-size: cover

--
.center[
<img src=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Forbidden_Symbol_Transparent.svg/2048px-Forbidden_Symbol_Transparent.svg.png  width = 600>]
---
background-image: url(https://static.todamateria.com.br/upload/ch/ic/chicomendes2-cke.jpg)
background-size: cover
class: center, bottom

--
.content-box-grey[
# "Ecología sin lucha de clases es jardinería"
para saber más: [lea este texto](https://jacobin.com.br/2020/12/ecologia-sem-luta-de-classes-e-jardinagem/)
]

---
background-image: url(https://www.redebrasilatual.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/a2c897a9-3021-4aca-99ba-22bc8c0f44b2.jpeg)
background-size: cover
class: center
--

.content-box-grey[
# "Pueblos del bosque"
]
---
background-image: url(https://recreio.uol.com.br/media/_versions/aleatorio/indio_capa_widelg.jpg)
background-size: cover
class: center

.content-box-grey[
# "Pueblos del bosque"
]

---
background-image: url(https://cdn.nossofuturoroubado.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/08100926/pirarucu-702x526.jpg)
background-size: cover

--
.content-box-grey[
# Sociobiodiversidad
]
.content-box-grey[
.pull-left[
## Reconocimiento de los pueblos
## Participación política
## Planeación
## Decisión
]

.pull-right[
<img src=https://minews.com.br/arquivos/853/conteudo/posts/1018267.jpg>
]]

---
# Soluciones técnicas

--
.pull-left[
## La técnica es *neutral*
## Está embasada en ciencia
## La gente no tiene dominio técnico
## Los datos no *mienten*
]

.pull-right[
<img src=https://conceitos.com/wp-content/uploads/T%C3%A9cnica.jpg>]

---
# Trampas de pobreza-ambiente
.center[
<img src=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316713692/figure/fig1/AS:493810444898304@1494744992042/Solving-the-poverty-environment-puzzle-Using-resilience-thinking-we-integrate-complex.png width = 650>
]

---
# Conflictos de conservación

[Cusack et al 2020](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/conl.12783)

---
# Conservacion convivial
<img src=https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pXRhftD0384/maxresdefault.jpg>

---
<iframe width="1241" height="698" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fI_IYLHv96o" title="The Case for Convivial Conservation | Español" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

---
# ¿Y la restauración?

###[Osborne et al (2021)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378021000996#f0005) propone 10 principios

---
#1 - Paisajes socioecológicos
.pull-left[
### Paisajes son construcciones humanas
### Reflejan estructuras de poder
### Personas y paisajes coevolucionan
]

--
.pull-right[
<img src=https://storage.googleapis.com/afs-prod/media/4e032bf9469e4168a449c0f15bce4971/1000.jpeg width = 700>
]
---
background-image: url(https://gdb.voanews.com/040DAC50-44D1-416D-9223-75C2AE4A0559_w1023_r1_s.jpg)
background-size: cover

--
background-image: url(https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d2e7693e8059f694f1db06bc198481a4bbdc8e0a/0_0_4200_2800/master/4200.jpg?width=1020&quality=85&fit=max&s=021789c9524f50165eb9497d7354b1f5)
background-size: cover

--
background-image: url(https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/VLXqZCoU14SrcHUHRyxEbdxMUDY=/0x376:8254x5019/976x549/media/img/mt/2020/02/NN11597074/original.jpg)
background-size: cover

--
background-image: url(https://www.mindenpictures.com/cache/pcache2/80043997.jpg)
background-size: cover
---
#2 - Poderes son asimétricos
.pull-left[
### Paisajes están inmersas en estructuras de poder asiméticos
### Desigualdad
### Reproducción?
]
.pull-right[
<img src=https://interactioninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IISC_EqualityEquity.png>
]

---
#-3, 4, 5...
---
class: center, middle
# FIM