Assessing multiple benefits of
people-centered biocultural restoration

Felipe Melo

Nottingham Trent University - UK
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Brasil

What are the current challenges of ecological restoration?

  • Improved techniques of restoration 👍
  • Informed planning 👍
  • Geopolitical momentum 👍
  • Environmental justice 👎
  • Ecological knowledge gaps 👎

Traditional Ecological Knowledge - TEK

  • Knowledge frontier
  • De-colonial perspective
  • Would benefit from interdisciplinary
  • Largely related to nature and livelihoods

TEK for Ecology

  • Functional ecology of useful species
  • Functioning of productive ecosystems
  • Role of secondary succession
  • Technical recommendations

TEK for adding value to restoration

  • Restoration for livelihoods
  • Enforcement of alternative knowledge systems
  • Environmental Justice

An example from the Brazilian Caatinga

  • Culturally important species Sena et al (2022)
  • Database on plant uses
  • Multiple benefits
  • Maintain natural features

Defeorestation

Social-ecological context

The study

Toscano et al (in press) Cons Biol

Meaningful Functional Traits

  • Usefulness to people
  • Food security
  • Energy security
  • Water security
  • Economic security
  • Health

Simulated ecosystem

Role of exotic species (in red)

How much drift from original ecosystem?

How much drift from original ecosystem?

Aknowledgements

  • Hudson Toscano (UFERSA)
  • Cristina Baldauf (UFERSA)
  • Gabriel da Costa Ferreira (UFERSA)

Thank you

felipe.melo@ntu.ac.uk